Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to address severe knee joint damage or degeneration. This comprehensive guide covers the procedure, symptoms that may lead to TKR, common causes, and the transformative impact of the surgery on mobility and quality of life.
Symptoms Leading to Total Knee Replacement:
1. Chronic Knee Pain: Persistent, debilitating pain in the knee, especially during movement or weight-bearing activities.
2. Reduced Range of Motion:Difficulty in fully extending or flexing the knee, leading to a noticeable reduction in the range of motion.
3. Swelling and Inflammation: Recurrent swelling and inflammation around the knee joint, contributing to discomfort and stiffness.
4. Joint Stiffness: Difficulty in bending or straightening the knee due to stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity.
5. Instability and Weakness: Feeling of knee instability or weakness, making it challenging to maintain balance while walking or standing.
6. Functional Impairment: Significant limitations in performing everyday activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a seated position.
7. Unresponsiveness to Conservative Treatments: Lack of improvement with non-surgical treatments like medications, physical therapy, or injections.
