A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, is a medical condition affecting the spine. The spine is composed of vertebrae separated by discs that act as cushions, absorbing shock and providing flexibility. Each disc has a tough outer layer (annulus fibrosus) and a soft inner gel-like substance (nucleus pulposus).
Symptoms :
1. Pain: The most common symptom is localized pain, often in the lower back or neck, depending on the location of the herniated disc.
2. Numbness or tingling: Compression of nerves can cause sensations of numbness or tingling in the affected area.
3. Weakness: Muscles served by the affected nerves may weaken, leading to difficulties with certain movements.
4. Radiating pain: Pain may radiate down the leg (sciatica) or arm, depending on the location of the herniated disc.
