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Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Home Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome care

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), also known as ulnar nerve entrapment, is a condition that occurs when the ulnar nerve, which runs along the inner side of the elbow (cubital tunnel), becomes compressed or irritated. This can lead to various symptoms, affecting the hand and fingers.

Symptoms :

1. Numbness and Tingling:Numbness and tingling in the ring and little fingers.

2. Weakness: Weakness in the hand, especially in gripping or pinching activities.

3. Pain: Pain along the inner side of the elbow.

4. Tingling in the Forearm: Tingling sensation along the inner forearm.

5. Difficulty Straightening the Finger: Difficulty straightening the ring and little fingers.

Causes:

1. Pressure on the Ulnar Nerve: Prolonged or repetitive pressure on the ulnar nerve, often from leaning on the elbow.

2. Bending the Elbow: Frequently bending the elbow, such as during prolonged phone use.

3. Trauma: Previous elbow fractures or dislocations can contribute.

Diagnosis:

1. Physical Examination: The doctor will assess symptoms, check for tenderness, and evaluate strength and sensation.

2.Electrodiagnostic Tests: Nerve conduction studies and electromyography may be performed to measure nerve function.

3. Imaging: X-rays or MRI may be used to identify any structural issues in the elbow.

Treatment Options:

1. Avoiding Pressure on the Elbow: Minimize activities that cause pressure on the ulnar nerve.

2. Elbow Bracing: Wearing a brace at night to keep the elbow in a straight position.

3. Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength and flexibility.

4. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation.

5. Surgery: In severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgery may be considered to release pressure on the ulnar nerve.

Prevention:

1. Avoid Prolonged Elbow Flexion: Be mindful of activities that involve prolonged bending of the elbow.

2. Use of Padding: Use padding to reduce pressure on the elbow when leaning on surfaces.

3. Ergonomic Changes: Make ergonomic adjustments to minimize strain on the ulnar nerve.